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Regional & International Organisations
Membership

INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Recent years have witnessed a continuing expansion of Cook Islands activities in international affairs, including a broadening of its membership in both regional and global international organizations and participation in an increasingly wide range of bilateral and multilateral treaties. 

In an interdependent and interconnected world, no single country can survive on its own or solve global problems on its own.  The Cook Islands uses its membership of these organisations to help contribute to  the solutions and to seek assistance for areas where support is required.

International Organizations

Organization 

Date joined 

Location 

Acronym 

UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 
11 July 1972 
Cook Islands is an Associate Member 
Bangkok, Thailand 
ESCAP 
Asian Development Bank 
20 April 1976 
Presented as a member by New Zealand 
Manila, Philippines 
ADB 
Asia Pacific Development Centre 
 
28 April 1983 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 
APDC 
World Health Organization
 
9 May 1984 
Geneva, Switzerland 
WHO 
Food & Agriculture Organization
 
11 November 1985 
Rome, Italy 
FAO 
International Civil Aviation Organization
 
19 September 1986 
Quebec, Canada      
ICAO 
Asia Pacific Telecommunity
20 August 1987 
Cook Islands is an Associate member 
Manila, Philippines 
APT 
United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization 
 
25 October 1989 
Paris, France 
UNESCO 
Asian Development Bank 
10 June 1993 
Cook Islands became a member in its own right 
Manila, Philippines 
ADB 
International Fund for Agricultural Development 
25 March 1993 
Rome, Italy 
IFAD 
Global Environment Facility 
6 May 1994 
Washington DC, USA 
GEF 
World Meteorological Organization 
14 September 1995 
Geneva, Switzerland 
WMO 
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 
14 September 1995 
Geneva, Switzerland 
IPCC 
FAO/WHO Codex
Alimentarius Commission 
 
February 1998 
Rome, Italy  
No specific acronym

 

International Seabed Authority 

 

14 March 1995  

 

Kingston, Jamaica 
ISA 

 

 
International Red Cross Movement 
 
Comprises the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC); International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; and National Red Cross Societies
 
11 December 2001 
 
Geneva, Switzerland 
 
Red Cross 
 ACP‐EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly 
23 June 2003 
 
 
Brussels, Belgium 
 
ACP‐EU JPA 
 
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission 
19 June 2004 
 
 Pohnpei, Micronesia (Federated States of) 
Tuna Commission/WCPFC
 
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 
 
25 January 2006 
 
Paris, France 
 
IOC 
 
International Mobile Satellite Organization 
31 October 2007 
 
 
London, United Kingdom 
 IMSO
 
International Maritime Organization 
 
18 July 2008 
 
London, United Kingdom 
 IMO
 
Interim Secretariat South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organization 
 
3 February 2010 
 
Wellington, New Zealand 
 
SPRFMO

 

Regional Organizations

 Organization

Date Joined 

Location 

Acronym 

Fiji School of MedicineEstablished 1885. In 2010 FSM and Fiji School of Nursing merged to form the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health SciencesSuva, Fiji
 FSM
 
University of the South Pacific 
 
4 February 1970 
 
Suva, Fiji 
 USP
Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police 
1970 it was established, not clear when C. Is joined 
Wellington, NZ 
PICP 
Pacific Islands Forum 
17 May 1973 
Suva, Fiji 
PIF 
Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency 
9 August 1979 
Honiara, Solomon Islands 
FFA 
Secretariat of the Pacific Community 
14 October 1980 
Noumea, New Caledonia  
SPC 
Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission 
1990 
Its roles and responsibilities have been merged into two regional organizations: SPC & SPREP 
Suva, Fiji 
SOPAC 
Pacific Islands Development Programme 
1990 
Honolulu, Hawaii  
PIDP 
Pacific Regional Environmental Programme 
1995 
Apia, Samoa 
SPREP 
Pacific Immigration Directors’ Conference 
1996 
Suva, Fiji 
PIDC 
South‐Pacific.Travel 
1997 
Suva, Fiji 
SPTO 
Oceania Customs Organization 
1999 
Noumea, New Caledonia 
OCO 
As at 15 March 2011

Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific

Fiji School of Medicine (FSM)

FSM is a premier medical institute in the South Pacific educating Health Care Professionals since its establishment in 1885 as Suva Medical School to train vaccinators.  The institute has produced motivated and skilled health care professionals for the Pacific including several notable professionals serving in Pacific and overseas.  The school now provides training in a number of the health science disciplines including dentistry, pharmacy, physiotherapy, radiography, laboratory technology, dietetics and environmental health.  

http://www.fsm.ac.fj

  
Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA)


The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) strengthens national capacity and regional solidarity so its 17 members can manage, control and develop their tuna fisheries now and in the future.  Based in Honiara, Solomon Islands, FFA's 17 Pacific Island members are Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.  FFA was established to help countries sustainably manage their fishery resources that fall within their 200 mile Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). FFA is an advisory body providing expertise, technical assistance and other support to its members who make sovereign decisions about their tuna resources and participate in regional decision making on tuna management through agencies such as the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC).

Since 1979, FFA has facilitated regional cooperation so that all Pacific countries benefit from the sustainable use of tuna – worth over $3 billion a year and important for many people’s livelihoods in the Pacific.

 

http://www.ffa.int

  
Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC)

 

The Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) is an intergovernmental, regional organisation with 21 member countries, including 18 Pacific island countries and territories, as well as Australia and New Zealand. SOPAC?s work is carried out through its Secretariat, based in Suva, Fiji.  SOPAC was established in 1972 under the Economic and Social Division of the UN as a project called the Committee for Coordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacific Offshore Areas (CCOP/SOPAC), to promote offshore mineral and petroleum prospecting. The secretariat became autonomous in 1984 with the funding of its member countries, donor countries and international agencies to steer its annual operations. While the initial focus of its work was on marine mapping and geosciences, recent years have seen a broadening of this scope to include hazard assessment and risk management, environmental vulnerability, oceanography, energy, water and sanitation and information and communication technologies.

 

http://www.sopac.org

 
Pacific Islands Development Programme


The Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP) conducts a broad range of activities to enhance the quality of life in the Pacific islands. The founding mission of PIDP, established in 1980, is to assist Pacific islands leaders in advancing their collective efforts to achieve and sustain equitable social and economic development consistent with the goals of the Pacific islands region's people. PIDP began as a forum through which island leaders could discuss critical issues of development with a wide spectrum of interested countries, donors, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector.

  

http://www.eastwestcenter.org/pacific-islands-development-program/

   
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS)

 

The Pacific Islands Forum, formerly the South Pacific Forum until a name change in October 2000, was founded in August 1971 and comprises 16 independent and self-governing states in the Pacific. The Forum is the region’s premier political and economic policy organisation. Forum Leaders meet annually to develop collective responses to regional issues.

http://www.forumsec.org.fj

Pacific Power Association (PPA)

 

The PPA is an inter-governmental agency to promote the direct cooperation of the Pacific island power utilities in technical training, exchange of information, sharing of senior management and engineering expertise and other activities of benefit to the members.   The PPA's objective is to improve the quality of power in the region through a cooperative effort among the utilities, private sector and regional aid donors.

 

http://www.ppa.org.fj

  
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)

 

SPC is an international organisation that provides technical assistance, policy advice, training and research services to 22 Pacific Island countries and territories in areas such as health, human development, agriculture, forestry and fisheries. All of these areas are critical to the eight million people of the Pacific, who continue to face challenges from their remote locations and scarce resources, as well as new challenges from growing populations, decreasing food security and the effects of climate change.

  

http://www.spc.int

  
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)

 

SPREP is a regional organisation established by the governments and administrations of the Pacific region to look after its environment. The Pacific island governments and administrations saw the need for SPREP to serve as the conduit for concerted environmental action at the regional level. The establishment of SPREP also sends a clear signal to the global community of the deep commitment of the Pacific island governments and administrations towards sustainable development, especially in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in the form of the Plan of Implementation, the Millennium Development Goals and Declaration, the Barbados Plan of Action and Agenda 21.

 

http://www.sprep.org

   
South Pacific Board for Educational Assessment

 

SPBEA is an intergovernmental, regional organization set up in 1980 to assist the region and member countries to develop assessment procedures towards national / or regional certificates.   The Board administers two regional senior secondary school qualifications, the Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate (PSSC) and the South Pacific Form Seven Certificate (SPFSC), beginning in 1989 and 2004 respectively. These two qualifications replaced New Zealand based qualifications.

 

http://www.spbea.org.fj

  
south-pacific.travel

 

south-pacific.travel (formerly the South Pacific Tourism Organisation or SPTO) is the mandated inter-governmental body for the tourism sector in the Pacific region, with the mission to "Market and Develop Tourism in the South Pacific".
south-pacific.travel members include the Pacific Island nations of the Cook Islands (Cooks), Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Samoa, Solomons, Tahiti (French Polynesia), Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea (PNG).  The People's Republic of China is also a country member of south-pacific.travel. 
In the early 1980 ’s an informal association of South Pacific national tourism organisations was formed, which subsequently became the SPTO and is now known as south-pacific.travel. 

 

http://spto.org

 
University of the South Pacific (USP)

 

The University of the South Pacific is the premier institution of higher learning for the South Pacific region, uniquely placed in a region of extraordinary physical, social and economic diversity.   Established in 1968, USP is the only university of its type in the world. It is jointly owned by the governments of twelve island countries: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Samoa. The University has Campuses in all the twelve member countries.  The University also offers programs through Distance and Flexible Learning in a variety of modes and technologies throughout USP's fifteen campuses.

   

http://www.usp.ac.fj